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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüdem | om rüdö |
| 2SG: | rüdet | ot rüdö |
| 3SG: | rüda | ok/ogeš rüdö |
| 1PL: | rüdena | ona/ogə̑na rüdö |
| 2PL: | rüdeda | oda/ogə̑da rüdö |
| 3PL: | rüdat | ogə̑t rüdö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m rüdö |
| 2SG: | rüdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rüdö |
| 3SG: | rüdə̑š | ə̑š rüdö |
| 1PL: | rüdə̑šna | ə̑šna rüdö |
| 2PL: | rüdə̑šda | ə̑šda rüdö |
| 3PL: | rüdə̑št | ə̑št rüdö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüdenam | rüden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rüdenat | rüden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rüden | rüden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rüdenna | rüden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rüdenda | rüden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rüdenə̑t | rüden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüdem ə̑l'e | om rüdö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rüdet ə̑l'e | ot rüdö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rüda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rüdö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rüdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rüdö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rüdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rüdö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rüdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rüdö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüdem ulmaš | om rüdö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rüdet ulmaš | ot rüdö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rüda ulmaš | ok/ogeš rüdö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rüdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rüdö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rüdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rüdö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rüdat ulmaš | ogə̑t rüdö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüdenam ə̑l'e | rüden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rüdenat ə̑l'e | rüden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rüden ə̑l'e | rüden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rüdenna ə̑l'e | rüden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rüdenda ə̑l'e | rüden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rüden ə̑l'e | rüden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüdenam ulmaš | rüden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rüdenat ulmaš | rüden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rüden ulmaš | rüden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rüdenna ulmaš | rüden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rüdenda ulmaš | rüden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rüden ulmaš | rüden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rüdö | it rüdö |
| 3SG: | rüdə̑žö | ə̑nže rüdö |
| 1PL: | (rüdena) | (ona/ogə̑na rüdö) |
| 2PL: | rüdə̑za | ida rüdö |
| 3PL: | rüdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rüdö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüdə̑nem | ə̑nem rüdö |
| 2SG: | rüdə̑net | ə̑net rüdö |
| 3SG: | rüdə̑neže | ə̑než rüdö |
| 1PL: | rüdə̑nena | ə̑nena rüdö |
| 2PL: | rüdə̑neda | ə̑neda rüdö |
| 3PL: | rüdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt rüdö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rüdö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rüdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rüdö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rüdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rüdö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rüdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rüdö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rüdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rüdö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rüdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rüdö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rüdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net rüdö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rüdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než rüdö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rüdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda rüdö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rüdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rüdö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rüdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rüdə̑man |
| Active participle: | rüdə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | rüdə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rüdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | rüdə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rüden |
| Negative gerund: | rüdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | rüdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rüdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rüdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rüdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | rüdə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||